As we all know, so much of what makes work challenging is
managing tricky relational dynamics; helping clients to do this effectively is a key part of my practice, especially as I work with teams and organisations.
At our best, we know that
different viewpoints, perspectives and approaches are incredibly useful for us and for our businesses and organisations. That divergence of approach and viewpoint makes for better conversations, more effective teams and richer, more rigorous and innovative work; it's essential to better performance and results. As the biblical proverb goes, "As iron sharpens iron, so one man sharpens another."* However, especially when we're tired and frustrated, we just wish that everyone else would see, say and do things our way.
Or, as I say frequently to my clients (and to myself), "The best thing about other people is that they're not you and the worst thing about other people is that they're not you."
I recently came across leading organisational psychologist, Liane Davey's
excellent work on conflict in teams and organisations and especially her helpful distinction between tension and friction** and I was struck by what an incredibly helpful tool it was for everybody who has to work (or just exist) alongside other people who are not them.
Tension is constructive conflict - it's what pulls a tent or guitar string taut so it can do its job properly. Tension is the helpful and healthy divergence of views, priorities and approaches that should exist in every team, organisation or collaboration. Tension is what moves things forward and helps everyone perform better. Well managed, those different
approaches, viewpoints and priorities play off each other and make for improved performance and more robust, fit-for-purpose solutions and processes. Iron sharpens iron and everyone - and everything - is safer and sharper as a result.
Constructive conflict (i.e. tension) makes things better - it builds trust and improves outcomes and when we try and eliminate it at work, we lose out in big ways - we end up with homogenous teams, stale ideas and environments where people don't feel comfortable or safe to contribute key challenges or suggestions for progress and
improvement. Where there's no tension, the key benefits of collaboration and the opportunities it brings to make things safer, clearer and better are squandered.
Friction, on the other hand, is the destructive conflict in which people rub each other up in negative ways with negative outcomes. It's iron clashing with iron and causing all sorts of damage in its wake. Friction at work can be loud and dramatic or it can be unspoken, it can express itself in snide asides, resentment and passive aggression or in withdrawal.***
Friction holds back teams, organisations and projects - it saps energy, joy, innovation, collaboration, performance and motivation. It's why projects and products fail and teams and businesses fall apart; it's why
good people leave and toxic workplaces develop; it's why co-founder fall-out is such a major cause of failure for start-ups.
So tension is good and friction is
bad, and the danger is that we are so afraid of friction that we try and tamp down any sign of tension in our professional relationships, teams and organisations.
I worked recently with a fantastic, world-class organisation to develop and deliver on a new strategy. The Senior Leadership Team are some of the best in the world at what they do. However, a wide range of approach and viewpoint had historically led to friction which was holding the organisation back. Something had to change. As I coached them (using my team coaching and mediation skillsets), I sought to surface and leverage those tensions
constructively, to help them to express their honest insights and to voice their differences in productive ways, to discover shared interests and to see things from each other's
point of view without abandoning their own.
The end result was unprecedented buy-in across the organisation and a radical and robust new direction and strategy that has already delivered
far greater results that originally envisaged as well as a leadership team which has been much better equipped to navigate and leverage their differences going forward.
Over the next
week, perhaps ask yourself, "How can I contribute more positive tension to this team, project or discussion?" or, if you're a leader, "How can I introduce more constructive tension into team meetings and discussions?" It might feel weird at first but, done graciously, intentionally and effectively, it will move things forward in constructive and exciting ways. It goes without saying that this isn't about being deliberately obnoxious or obstructive but about
serving those with whom you work! Contact me if you want to know more.
As you reflect on workplace dynamics and come across friction at play, it might also be helpful to ask, "How might we be able to turn this (unproductive) friction into (constructive) tension?" Again, for more help with that, see below and/or get in touch.
I'll be in touch before long to share more ideas for greater clarity at work and to wish you a Happy Easter. In the meantime, wishing you a clearer week ahead dwelling on what's been done and filled with the kind of (constructive)
conflict which makes things better.
As ever,
Ranti
* - Proverbs 27:17, the whole chapter is full of wisdom
** - Liane Davey's book The Good Fight on this topic is well worth a read if you want to know more
*** - If you're
struggling with friction, this previous edition of "To Be Clear..." on Dealing with Difference or this one on Working to the Unspoken or this one on Contributing with Conflict or this one on Labelling unspoken emotions might be a help. It turns out I've written quite a bit on this topic and I'm always struck by your responses when I do.