As you know, clarity is one of the four key pillars of my practice and one place where we can all gain more clarity is the powerful but unspoken sway that emotions have at work. A couple of months ago, we looked at how we can use our own emotions to extract valuable information at work. But, the fact is, we also find ourselves rubbing up against the unspoken but powerful
emotions of our colleagues, counterparts, customers and clients. How do we deal with those?
A really effective tool to do that is called labelling; I came across it in one of my top reads of last year - Never Split The Difference: Negotiating as if Your Life Depended on It by former FBI hostage negotiator, Chris Voss.
The world of life-or-death hostage negotiation might feel a million miles away from your work or business but, as Voss reminds us, "Everything in life is a negotiation". The book has lots of application at work because
it is fundamentally about building positive, purposeful working relationships which get results.
So, how does labelling work? First of all, it requires a change of approach. Instead of ignoring the unspoken but obvious negative emotions threatening to derail a conversation with a counterpart or colleague, labelling acknowledges that, "Emotions aren't the
obstacle, they are the means" to more effective communication.
The key is to start by identifying and articulating the other other person's negative emotion by offering your perspective on what they're feeling. It requires what Chris Voss calls
tactical empathy. Think of a label as a humble attempt to show you're paying attention to what's going on for the other person as well as a way to help them to identify and articulate "the primary emotion which is driving their behaviour". A label is a "verbal observation", a tentative but clear and non-judgemental statement which opens up a space for deeper clarity, better communication and progress towards your goal.
Here'are some tips for effective labelling:
1. Listen carefully not just to words but to the tone, facial expression and body language of the other person
2. Imagine yourself in their shoes, especially when it comes to any negative ideas or impressions they may have of you or the situation
3. Identify the other person's barrier(s)/ negative emotion and offer it, not as a question, but as a tentative statement. The language is important here and it's a good idea to start with phrases like, "It seems like..."/
"It feels like..."/ "I'm sensing that..." and then letting the other person respond. For example, you might say, "It seems like you don't think this offer is fair and fairness is important to you..." or "I'm sensing that you're unhappy with the proposal..." or "It feels like you think I'm being unreasonable here..."
4. Pause and let the other person fill in the silence. Don't panic, they always do.
Used well, labelling can be a really powerful tool to unlock some of the seemingly intractable issues we face at work. One of my clients - a brilliant co-founder of a growing business - recently told me that labelling
has not only helped him better understand and manage his growing team but it has also had a hugely positive effect on his relationship with his teenage daughter - so, a win all round!
Why don't you give labelling a try the next time you are struggling with difficult relational dynamics at work? This post by
Chris Voss gives a bit more help and his Masterclass video course on negotiation also covers lots of the content from the book including labelling.